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    Drawing faces (4): lines

    No-one wants lines on their face if they can help it… or so those anti-wrinkle cream ads would have you believe.

    And yet, when we first learn to draw, as children, we pretty much use only lines for faces. Eyes, noses and mouths look like this:

    eye

    Nose

    mouth

    And as we get older and more clever, we observe, and we think, ah, there’s a line from the nose to the mouth, I’ll put that in. Oh, there are lines at the corner of the eyes… Before you know it, your picture is showing a ninety-year-old hag.

    hag

    That’s partly because lines are often used by cartoonists as shorthand for age. But it also comes back to something I said in a very early post on Drawanyway: there are no lines.

    Well, ok, I’ll concede that the place where two lips meet can be represented by a line. But look at the outer edges of the lips. There’s no line there, just a slight change in tone and colour. This is your key to assured face-drawing.

    Forget the lines. Look for the changes in tone. Look for light and shade. Look for shapes: the shape of the cheek, the shape of the nose. You have my permission to use lines for the inside of the mouth, and for the edge of the face. For everything else, use shading. And see if it makes a huge difference to your picture, changing you from drawing the way you learned as a child, to the way that artists draw.

    father - two minute sketch

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    2 Comments

    Comment by kristina
    2007-09-04 21:57:05

    I couldn’t find a willing human sitter for this task! When I drew this it really struck me how much harder it would have been to draw him using only lines. The shape of his head and the way his fur lays are much better defined with dark and light.

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    Comment by Myf
    2007-09-05 20:42:23

    Hee, at first I thought this was the ‘mutual drawing’ exercise and I wondered how your cat was going to draw you…

     
     

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